Research

The library, with every entry weighed honestly.

This is the page that makes the rest of the site trustworthy. Below is the work I build on — peer-reviewed where it exists, contested where it is contested, and traditional framework where that is all it is. Nothing is promoted a level for being convenient.

mode 4,7

Publications

My own published work.

Book

살려달라

Sole author · Korean

A book of my own, written in Korean.

Contributed chapter

Anthology contribution

Co-authored volume · Korean

A chapter contributed to a collected volume.

Lecture series

The Endocannabinoid System

Korean Cannabinoid Association

Delivered as part of the association's cannabis-fundamentals programme, later published as a course.

Full citations, ISBNs, and DOIs are being compiled and will replace these summaries — a claim of published work is worth only as much as the reference that lets you check it.

Evidence library

What the research actually supports.

Grouped by how much weight each entry can carry. The groups matter more than the entries — a field that refuses to sort its claims this way is asking you to take all of them on the same faith.

Established

Peer-reviewed and replicated. The autonomic effects of slow breathing, mirror neurons, the default mode network, the cortical homunculus, endocannabinoid biology. Sources cited and linked.

Breathwork

Zaccaro, A. et al. How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Front. Hum. Neurosci. (2018).

Systematic review: slow breathing shifts autonomic balance toward parasympathetic activity, with measurable effects on heart rate variability and reported calm. The strongest ground the method stands on.

Breathwork

Kox, M. et al. Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response in humans. PNAS 111(20) (2014).

Trained breathing and cold exposure measurably altered adrenaline release and the inflammatory response to an endotoxin challenge. Voluntary influence over 'automatic' systems is real and quantified.

Communication

Rizzolatti, G. & Craighero, L. The mirror-neuron system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27 (2004).

The neural basis for why a practitioner's state is contagious: observing an action activates much of the circuitry of performing it. Relevant to every session that happens between two nervous systems.

Meditation

Raichle, M. E. The brain's default mode network. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 38 (2015).

The network that runs when attention isn't directed outward — self-referential thought, mind-wandering, rumination. Quieting it is much of what meditation is doing.

CommunicationReplication contested — cited with that caveat.

Strack, F. et al. Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: a nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54(5) (1988).

Facial expression feeds back into felt emotion — the body is not only reporting state, it is setting it. Note that later replications have been mixed, which is itself worth knowing.

Emerging

Measured, published, and unsettled. Ultraweak photon emission from human tissue, heart-rate variability and coherence, the molecular vibration of DNA. Promising is not proven, and I say which I mean.

Biophotons

Inaba, H. et al. Ultraweak photon emission from human body — measurement and spectral characteristics. T. SICE, Vol. E-1, No. 1 (2001).

Measured the extremely faint light emitted by blood plasma, urine, sputum, saliva, breath, and skin, with intensities and spectral peaks for each. Living tissue does emit photons; what that emission means clinically is a separate and open question.

Biophotons

Kobayashi, M. et al. Imaging of ultraweak spontaneous photon emission from human body. (Biophoton imaging literature.)

Photon emission from the body can be imaged and varies over the day and with metabolic state. Interesting; far from a diagnostic tool.

Molecular vibration

Zefirov, A. L. et al. Molecular vibration timescales of DNA base pairs (G–C ≈ 3.3 ps, A–T ≈ 2.8 ps, strand ≈ 50 ps).

DNA has characteristic vibrational timescales. This is measured physics; the leap from 'DNA vibrates' to 'DNA can be tuned by sound' is not supported and I do not make it.

Observation

What decades of practice and a long inheritance of traditions describe, before science has looked. Offered plainly as observation and framework — never dressed up as data.

Primo vascular systemContested. Presented as an open question.

Soh, K.-S. Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians. J. Acupunct. Meridian Stud. 2(2) (2009).

Reports threadlike structures inside vessels and on organ surfaces, proposed as an anatomical basis for meridians. Independent replication remains limited and the mainstream anatomical status is unsettled — I present it as an open question, not a finding.

Framework

Maslow, A. H. A theory of human motivation. Psychol. Rev. 50(4) (1943), and later formulations including self-transcendence.

A framework, not an experiment — and a useful one for locating where a person's attention currently lives. The later transcendence tier is where this work mostly operates.

History of ideas

Fludd, R. Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica (1617–21); Kircher, A. Mundus Subterraneus (1665).

Early modern diagrams of the body as microcosm of the cosmos. Historical source material for how the West once thought about the body — read as intellectual history, not as evidence.

Framework

Traditional Chinese Medicine five-element (五行) correspondences; classical chakra–endocrine mappings.

Systematic, internally coherent maps built from centuries of observation. Where they align with known anatomy I say so; where they don't, I say that too.

Field notes

Essays from the boundary.

The first field notes are being written. They will appear here and arrive in The Signal on the same day — observations from practice, readings of new research, and the occasional correction of something I previously had wrong.